1. Respect for local cultures and customs: Eco-tourism should respect and promote the traditional culture and customs of the people in the areas being visited.
2. Minimal environmental impact: Eco-tourism activities should be designed in a way that minimizes their environmental impact. This includes minimizing energy and water use, waste generation, and preserving natural habitats.
3. Support for local economies: Eco-tourism should strive to benefit local economies by supporting local businesses, using locally-sourced materials and services, and hiring local staff whenever possible.
4. Education and awareness: Eco-tourism should provide opportunities for education and awareness about the environment and local cultures.
5. Responsible and sustainable tourism practices: Eco-tourism should promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices and encourage travelers to take part in activities that are low-impact and support local communities.