About
Cusco sits high in the Andes of southern Peru, in the province that bears its name. It was the historic capital of the Inca Empire, and today it is best known as the gateway to Machu Picchu. The city is also spelled Cuzco, Qosqo or Qusqu, so you may see any of these on signs, maps and tickets.
What the city holds
Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its character comes from the layering of two eras. Inca stonework remains in the streets and the walls of its older quarters, while colonial architecture, with its churches, courtyards and carved balconies, was built on top of it. Visitors can wander between the two without needing a plan, since the historic centre is compact and easy to explore on foot.
The city has a number of museums, churches and archaeological sites. Many of them are close to one another, so a single day can take in several different kinds of history.
Who the visit suits
- Travellers interested in the Inca Empire and its ruins
- Those who enjoy colonial architecture and religious buildings
- Visitors planning a trip to Machu Picchu, for whom Cusco is the usual starting point
- Anyone who wants a slower pace in a historic city before or after a longer journey
Planning your time
Because Cusco lies at high altitude, it is worth allowing a few days to settle in before strenuous walking or further climbs. Many visitors spend time in the historic centre first, then move on to the wider region and its archaeological sites. The city works well as a base, with a range of places to stay and eat close to the main squares.
