About
Ottawa is the capital of Canada, set on the banks of the Ottawa River in the province of Ontario. It is a city where national life is easy to see: the seat of government and the country's major cultural institutions sit close together, so a visit can move from politics to art to history within a short walk.
What to see
Parliament Hill is the natural starting point. The complex of government buildings overlooks the river and is the place most visitors come to see first. Beyond it, the city is home to numerous national museums, which cover a wide range of subjects and make Ottawa a good choice for travellers interested in history, culture and the arts.
A bilingual city
Ottawa is bilingual, and English and French are both part of everyday public life. Signs, services and many conversations reflect this, which gives the city a distinct character compared with other Canadian centres.
Heritage and the river
The city's political and cultural heritage runs through its streets and public buildings. The Ottawa River shapes the setting, and walking or spending time along its waterfront is a pleasant way to take in the city's scale and its surroundings. The city was once known as Bytown, a name that still appears in its history.
Planning a visit
- Allow time for Parliament Hill and the national museums, which are the city's main draws.
- Look at the river setting as part of the day, not only the buildings.
- Expect a city that works in two languages, with its heritage on show throughout.
