About
Bellinzona is the capital of the Ticino canton in southern Switzerland, a town where the Alpine landscape gives way to a warmer, more Italian-leaning character. It is a practical base and a rewarding stop in its own right, with a compact old centre that is easy to explore on foot.
The three castles
The town's best-known feature is its trio of medieval castles, which are listed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They stand on the hills around the town and are linked by stone walls, so a visit naturally involves climbing between them and taking in the views over the valley. Each castle has its own character, and together they give a clear picture of how the site was fortified.
What to expect
- A walk through the historic town centre, with its streets and squares.
- Time spent at the castles, best approached on foot with comfortable shoes.
- Views across the surrounding valleys, which are part of the appeal of the castle hill.
- A slower pace than in Switzerland's larger cities, suited to a half-day or a day trip.
Planning your visit
Bellinzona is well placed for travellers moving between the Swiss Alps and northern Italy, and it works equally well as a stop of a few hours or as a relaxed base for exploring Ticino. Because the castles sit on higher ground, allow extra time for the climb and for stopping to look around. Check the opening arrangements for each castle before you go, as these can vary.