About
Caen is a historic city in northwestern France, the capital of the Calvados department in the Normandy region. It makes a rewarding stop for visitors interested in medieval architecture and in the Second World War, and it works well as a base for exploring the surrounding coast and countryside.
Medieval heritage
The city's medieval character is one of its defining features. Caen is known for two substantial abbeys founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and his wife Matilda. Walking between them gives a clear sense of the city's early importance and of the building traditions of its time.
Wartime history
Caen also played a significant part in the Second World War. The city was at the centre of the fighting during the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy, and its history from that period is still part of how it is understood today. Visitors who want to learn about the Allied campaign in Normandy will find the city a natural place to start, and it is within easy reach of the wider landing beaches.
What to expect
- Medieval architecture, including two abbeys founded in the 11th century
- Sites connected with the Battle of Normandy and the D-Day landings
- A city setting that suits a half-day or a longer stay
Caen combines a serious historical story with the practical comforts of a regional capital. For many travellers it is a good way into Normandy's past and present.