About
São Luís is the capital of Maranhão, a state in northeastern Brazil. It is a city of old streets and tiled facades, and its historic centre is recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, which gives a visit a strong sense of place.
What to see
The colonial centre is the heart of the visit. Its houses and mansions are painted in many colours, and many of their walls are covered in Portuguese azulejo tiles, a reminder of the city's European roots. Wandering on foot through these streets, with the tiles and façades at every turn, is the most natural way to take it in.
Culture and music
- Afro-Brazilian traditions run deep here and shape much of the city's daily life and celebrations.
- Reggae has a strong presence in São Luís, and the city is known for its music culture, so a visit in the evening can bring you into that scene.
Beyond the city
São Luís is also the gateway to the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, known for its landscape of sand dunes and lagoons. Many travellers use the city as their base before heading out to the park, which makes São Luís a good starting point for a trip that combines urban history with wide open natural scenery.
Plan a few days to explore the old centre at a relaxed pace, then add time for the surrounding region if you are drawn to the national park.